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J-1 Scholar

Choose the Appropriate J-1 Scholar Category

Comparison of J-1 Scholar Categories

Short-Term Scholar Professor Research Scholar
Used for Tenure Track Positions? No No No
Minimum Program Length 1 day 3 weeks* 3 weeks*
Maximum Program Length 6 months 5 years 5 years
Approved Activities lecturing, observing, consulting, training, or demonstrating special skills teaching, lecturing, observing, or consulting conducting research, observing, or consulting in connection with a research project
Subject to the 12 month bar after previous J participation? No Yes Yes
Subject to the 24-month bar on repeat participation? No Yes Yes
Subject to 212(e) two-year home country physical presence requirement? Yes, if EV meets the 212(e) criteria Yes, if EV meets the 212(e) criteria Yes, if EV meets the 212(e) criteria

Definitions of Immigration Terms

  1. Short-Term Scholar - a short-term scholar is an individual coming to the United States on a short-term visit for the purpose of lecturing, observing, consulting, training, or demonstrating special skills. There is no minimum stay required; maximum stay of six months.
  2. Professor - a professor is an individual primarily teaching, lecturing, observing, or consulting. A professor may also conduct research. Professors may give occasional lectures and short-term consultations incidental to their primary activities. If such activities will involve wages or other remuneration, the scholar must obtain written authorization in advance from the Office of International Programs (OIP). Minimum stay of three weeks required. Maximum stay of five years.
  3. Research Scholar - a research scholar is an individual primarily conducting research, observing, or consulting in connection with a research project. The research scholar may also teach or lecture. Research Scholars may give occasional lectures and short-term consultations incidental to their primary activities. If such activities will involve wages or other remuneration, the scholar must obtain written authorization in advance from the Office of International Programs (OIP). Minimum stay of three weeks required. Maximum stay of five years.

Twelve-month bar after previous J participation

An alien is not eligible to begin a new J-1 Research Scholar or J-1 Professor program if he/she was physically present in the U.S. in any J status within the past 12 months UNLESS the J status was for less than 6 months or the J status was in the J-1 Short-Term Scholar category (which by definition is for 6 months or less).

Twenty-four month bar on "repeat participation"

Exchange visitors in the J-1 Research Scholar or J-1 Professor category are not eligible to participate in a the J-1 Research Scholar or J-1 Professor category for a period of two years immediately following the completion of their J-1 Research Scholar/Professor program.

212(e) Two-year home country physical presence requirement

Exchange visitors who meet the 212(e) criteria must "reside and be physically present" in their "home" country for a total of two years before being eligible for certain immigration benefits.

Criteria for being subject to 212(e):
  1. Government funding - An exchange visitor is subject to 212(e) if "participation in the program for which he came to the United States was financed in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by an agency of the United States Government or by the government of the country of his nationality or of his last legal permanent residence..."
  2. Exchange visitor skills list - The Exchange Visitor Skills List outlines specialized skills that foreign countries indicate are necessary for the development of their country. If the EV is in the U.S. to develop a skill on his/her country's skills list, then the EV is subject to 212(e).
Impact of being subject to 212(e):

While subject to 212 (e), aliens are not eligible for the following benefits:

  1. They are not eligible for an immigrant visa or for adjustment of status to lawful permanent resident (immigrant/green card) status.
  2. They are not eligible for an H visa (temporary workers and dependents), an L visa (intracompany transferees and dependents), or a K visa (fiancé and dependents).
  3. They are not eligible to change their nonimmigrant status within the United States from J to any other nonimmigrant category except A (diplomatic), G (international organization), or U (victims of qualifying criminal activity) statuses.

English Proficiency

As per 22 CFR 62.11(a)(2), hosting departments must verify the visitor has sufficient proficiency in the English language, as determined by an objective measurement of English language proficiency, to successfully to participate in his or her program and to function on a day-to-day basis.

Minimum Funding

To sponsor a foreign national as a J-1, the sponsoring department must demonstrate how the J-1 and, if applicable, his/her dependents (spouse and children) will financially support themselves while in the US. Proof of financial support may come from UNCW, a US government agency, the J-1's government, or another organization. The foreign national may support his/her visit.

J-1 Exchange Visitors funding must total a minimum of:

  • $1,500/month
  • Plus an additional $6,000 per year for each dependent

Health Insurance

The U.S. Department of State federally mandates all those in J-1 and J-2 status to carry health insurance coverage that meets U.S. Department of State minimum health insurance requirements.

All international students and scholars (and their visa dependents) are required to have sickness and accident insurance and medical evacuation and repatriation insurance in effect for the duration of their program at UNCW. Failure to carry insurance is considered a serious violation by the US government.

Prior to arrival, all J-1 scholars must enroll for the UNCW insurance plan or waive the UNCW insurance plan and show proof of an alternative insurance which meets the U.S. Department of State requirements.

Please see the detailed options below:

  • Purchase insurance through BlueCross and Blue Shield. For more information regarding plans, coverage and cost, please click here.
OR
  • Waive UNCW insurance and Provide Proof of Alternative Insurance


To be eligible for a waiver of the UNCW plan, J-1 scholars must complete, sign and submit the International Health Insurance Waiver Form to the Office of International Programs. They must also provide proof of an alternative health insurance which meets the U.S. Department of State minimum coverage requirement.

All international students and scholars (and their visa dependents) are required to have sickness and accident insurance and medical evacuation and repatriation insurance in effect for the duration of their program at UNCW. Failure to carry insurance is considered a serious violation by the US government. Because of this, all international students and scholars are automatically enrolled in, and will be charged for, an insurance plan that meets the following minimum requirements:

  • Medical benefits of at least $100,000 per accident or illness
  • Repatriation of remains in the amount of $25,000
  • Expenses associated with the medical evacuation of the visitor to his or her home country in the amount of $50,000
  • Deductible not to exceed $500 per accident or illness and
  • Underwritten by an insurance corporation having an A.M. Best rating of “A-” or above; a McGraw Hill Financial/Standard & Poor’s Claims-paying Ability rating of “A-” or above; a Weiss Research, Inc. rating of “B+” or above; a Fitch Ratings, Inc. rating of “A-” or above; a Moody’s Investor Services rating of “A3” or above; or such other rating as the Department of State may from time to time specify; or Backed by the full faith and credit of the government of the exchange visitor’s home country

Below is a list of members of NAFSA: Association of International Educators "Global Partners" who provide health insurance for international students and scholars. You can contact these companies directly for insurance quotes:

All international students and scholars who fail to submit a waiver and provide proof of alternative insurance may be subject to their visa sponsorship being revoked.

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