Restorative Practices
Restorative Approaches
Restorative practice in schools refers to the proactive strategies and practices that aim to build a strong, inclusive, and respectful school community, before conflicts or behavioral issues arise. Restorative practice is focused on relationship-building, community engagement, and creating a positive school climate. Restorative practices offer a wide range of benefits for schools, students, educators, and the broader school community. These benefits span academic, social-emotional, and behavioral domains. Here's a breakdown:
- Community Building Circles
- Regularly scheduled circles where students and staff share thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
- Build trust, empathy, and mutual respect.
- Affective Statements
- Teachers and staff use language that expresses how behavior affects others.
- Encourages students to reflect on their actions and their impact.
- Restorative Language and Mindset
- Emphasis on collaboration, empathy, and accountability.
- Shifts focus from punishment to understanding and growth.
- Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) Integration
- Teaching skills like self-awareness, self-regulation, and responsible decision-making.
- Often embedded in daily classroom routines.
- Relationship-Centered Classrooms
- Teachers prioritize strong, respectful relationships with students.
- Classroom management is rooted in connection, not control.
- Clear Expectations and Norms
- Co-created classroom norms that reflect shared values.
- Students feel ownership and responsibility for maintaining a positive environment.
- Improved School Climate
- Fosters a culture of respect, inclusion, and empathy
- Build stronger relationships between students, teachers, and staff
- Creates a sense of belonging and safety
- Reduced Behavioral Issues
- Decreases in suspensions, expulsions, and office referrals
- Encourages students to take responsibility for their actions
- Focuses on repairing harm rather than punishing behavior
- Enhanced Academic Outcomes
- Students feel more connected and supported, which boosts engagement and motivation
- Fewer disruptions lead to more instructional time
- Promotes collaborative problem-solving and critical thinking
- Stronger Relationships and Communication
- Encourages open dialogue and active listening
- Build trust between students and between students and adults
- Helps resolve conflicts in a constructive and respectful way
- Social-Emotional Development
- Teaches empathy, accountability, and emotional regulation
- Supports self-awareness and interpersonal skills
- Prepares students for healthy relationships beyond school
- Equity and Inclusion
- Help address disproportionate discipline practices
- Gives all students a voice in the community
- Promotes fairness and restorative justice over punitive measures