Purchasing Services
Purchasing Resources
UNCW Business Purpose Guidelines
Revised 05/27/2026 | University expenses must serve a clear business purpose that primarily benefits the University, comply with federal and state regulations, and clearly support UNCW's mission. Please apply these guidelines across all financial systems.
The 5 W's — What to Include
| Who | Names or roles of involved UNCW employees or individuals |
| What | The purchase or service being requested |
| When | When goods or services are needed or used |
| Where | Where they are used or consumed |
| Why |
Most important - why the expense is necessary and how it supports UNCW's mission |
Names or roles of involved UNCW employees or individuals
The purchase or service being requested
When goods or services are needed or used
Where they are used or consumed
Most important — why the expense is necessary and how it supports UNCW's mission
Why Clear Documentation Matters
•Ensures compliance with institutional, legal, tax, and audit requirements
•Reduces risk of penalties, fines, and reputational harm
•Supports non-taxable reimbursements under IRS accountable plan rules
•Creates consistent, defensible financial records
**Avoid vague descriptions, acronyms, or jargon. Describe expenses in the context of research and education — UNCW's core mission.**
Roles & Responsibilities
| Preparer / Creator | Budget Authority / Fund Approver | Finance (AP, Purchasing, Travel) |
|
Collects the 5 W's, verifies allowability, attaches documentation, and submits the transaction correctly. |
Reviews business purpose, funding, compliance, and documentation — then approves or rejects. | Reviews for policy compliance, allowability, documentation completeness, and provides final approval. |
Examples — Acceptable vs. Unacceptable
| Unacceptable | Acceptable - Detailed Business Purpose |
| Presented at conference | Dr. Sammy Seahawk traveled to Asheville, NC to present a paper at the Exotic Animal Symposium on 3/1/20XX to share research with colleagues. |
| Meal with colleagues | Dean Sammy Seahawk had a business meal on 4/15/20XX with John Q. Doe – guest speaker from ECU and Jane Q. Smith – Asst. Prof., NCSU to discuss [topic] at McAlister’s Deli. |
| External hard drive | On 3/22/XX, a portable USB flash drive was purchased from Walmart for field research for Dr. Sammy Seahawk when working away from the office. |
| Lunch with job candidate | Hiring committee lunch on 3/22/XX with AVP candidate at Baja Grill as part of the search committee's two-day interview process. |
| Research collaboration | Dr. Sammy Seahawk traveled through Argentina from April 2nd through April 10th to research rural irrigation systems for the journal publication "Improving Rural Irrigation Systems." |
| Conference | Dean Sammy Seahawk attended the International Bio-medical Conference on 4/5/XX in New Orleans, LA to keep up on current trends and for professional development. |
| Membership | Membership for the period of 1/1/20XX – 12/31/XX provides certification required as part of Sammy Seahawk's job description. (Attach written supervisor verification.) |
Contact Us
UNCW Purchasing Services
Phone: 910.962.3158
Fax: 910.962.3829
Purchasing
5129 Lionfish Dr
Wilmington, NC 28403-5615
8 a.m.-5 p.m., Monday-Friday
UNCW Card Pickup Hours:
Monday - Thursday 9am - 11am & 2pm - 4pm
Friday 9am-11am